Bhopal Disaster Causes and Effects - 1075 Words

Bhopal Disaster: Causes and Effects By Daniel Olufemi December 2-3, 1984, the world witnessed an industrial catastrophe that claimed hundreds of thousand of lives, also living a huge army of victims with assortment of permanent disabilities. Newsmagazines, newspapers and newswires across the globe literally competed among themselves with screaming headlines to depict the disaster. The Time Magazine described it as The Night of death. The site of the incident was the pesticide plant of the Union Carbide India Limited in Bhopal and the adjoining communities in India where a sudden leak of more than 40 tons of methyl isocyanate from the plant had led to the staggering. According to news reports, workers got the warning signal of†¦show more content†¦However, none of these mechanisms worked because the deterioration of safety values at the plant, which was generally, speculated the management had turned a blind sight for months. The technical report by the Program Development Board, American Public Health Association (APHA) corro borates that the management failed to uphold standard operating practices and engineering controls, in addition to poor workers training, lack of communication and surveillance. Notably, the Bhopal disaster may have been less devastating had there been citizen education. Perhaps many victims may have been alive today if they were advised during the disaster to breathe through wet towels. Regrettably, even today newborns with birth defects are being born by parents who were exposed to the gas leakage. The birth defects include cleft lips, missing palates, twisted limbs and various degrees of brain damage. Apart from the genetic deformities, many survivors are battling with cancer and congenital health problems, as well as painful premature fatalities. The Bhopal disaster was a great lesson to the world in industrial safety indicating a need for enforceable international standards for environmental safety, preventative strategies to avoid similar accidents and industrial disaster prep aredness. This was particular instructive to the United States which immediately initiated assortment of policies in industrial safety following the disaster. This includes the HazardShow MoreRelatedThe Bhopal Disaster And Its Causes And Effects Essay1527 Words   |  7 Pages Now that we have an understanding of the Bhopal Disaster and its causes and effects, we can now try and understand the connection and importance that Indra Sinha’s Animal’s People has to the tragedy. In the first few pages of the novel, the narrator introduces himself stating, â€Å"I used to be human once. So I’m told. I don’t remember it myself, but people who knew me when I was small say I walked on two feet just like a human being,† (Sinha 1). As a reader, an introduction like this gets me curiousRead MoreEssay about Bhopal Ethical Issues1307 Words   |  6 Pages1. Introduction: In the morning of December 3, 1984 a tragic event occurred in the city of Bhopal, the state of Madhya Pradesh, India. It has been known as the worlds worst industrial disaster. A Union Carbide India, Limited (UCIL)s plant released 40 tonnes of methyl isocyanate (MIC) gas which instantly killed over 3,000 people and carrying on causing the death of more than 20,000. This tragic event involved not only the technical, safety issues at the time, but also ethical issues on the responsibilityRead MoreBhopal Ethical Issues1350 Words   |  6 Pages1. Introduction: In the morning of December 3, 1984 a tragic event occurred in the city of Bhopal, the state of Madhya Pradesh, India. It has been known as the world s worst industrial disaster. A Union Carbide India, Limited (UCIL) s plant released 40 tonnes of methyl isocyanate (MIC) gas which instantly killed over 3,000 people and carrying on causing the death of more than 20,000. This tragic event involved not only the technical, safety issues at the time, but also ethical issues on the responsibilityRead MoreBhopal Gas Tragedy984 Words   |  4 PagesBhopal Gas Tragedy Product - Brand name Sevin (Union Carbide) - Third most used insecticide in US - Not fatal to people Carbaryl - Does not cause cancer Chemistry TLV = 0.02 ppm Methyl isocyanate Methyl Isocyanate (MIC) Clear, colourless, b.p. 39oC, odour threshold 2.1 ppm Effects of 0.4 ppm - Coughing - Chest pain - Breathing pain (dyspnea) - Asthma - Eye irritation - Nose, throat, skin damage Effects of 21 ppm - Lung oedema - Emphysema (damage of lung tissue) - hemorrhaging - bronchialRead MoreDisaster Is A Blind Killer1457 Words   |  6 PagesDisaster is a blind killer as it erupts and affects thousands worldwide. The severity of disasters is expected to increase as a result of contemporary threats (biological, cyber, nuclear, etc.) in addition to increased globalization and climate change. Yet sometimes government bodies, corporations, and the like fall short in instituting preventative systems to avert a disaster, oftentimes causing the general populous to be inadequately prepared should a catastrophe occur. Union Carbide’s gas leakRead MoreBhopal, Bhopal And Its Effects900 Words   |  4 PagesThirty years ago in Bhopal, India, an accident at the Union Carbide pesticide plant led to around thirty tons of highly toxic gases to fill the air and spread through the nearby towns. When the accident occurred, over 600,000 people were exposed to the very deadly gas. Over the past years, 15,000 people have been killed by the disaster and it’s effects. (Union Carbide Corporation, 2001-2014) Toxic material still remains in Bhopal to this day. (Taylor, 2014) This accident occurred in 1984 at theRead MorePreventive Measures And Preparedness Disaster Planning1576 Words   |  7 PagesSometimes government bodies, corporations, and the like fall short in instituting preventative systems to avert a disaster, oftentimes causing the general populous to be inadequately prepared should a catastrophe occur. This action is due to an overall shift in emphasis from preventative measures to preparedness in disaster planning. In â€Å"Generic Biothreat, or, How We Became Unprepared,† Andrew Lakoff articulates that today’s crises management involves the development of methods that could be usedRead MoreBhopal Gas Disaster Of 19841247 Words   |  5 PagesThe Bhopal Gas Disaster of 1984 INTRODUCTION On the Night of December 2, 1984, there was a horrific accident at the Union Carbide Pesticide Chemical Factory in Bhopal, India. The factory produced a chemical called methyl isocyanate (MIC) also know by Union Carbide as â€Å"Liquid Dynamite†. It is an organic compound with the molecular formula CH3NCO MIC is a highly reactive intermediate chemical used to manufacture various pesticides. This chemical reacts exothermically with water and produces a poisonousRead MoreThe Gas Leak Tragedy Of Bhopal1071 Words   |  5 PagesThe Gas Leak Tragedy of Bhopal, India is considered the worst industrial disaster in history. Originally, the Bhopal pesticide plants were to be some of the best and most beautiful plants which would have huge production capabilities. However, in 1984 there was a massive leak of methyl isocyanate (MIC) which spread out to local communities and has negatively affected the health of hundreds of thousands of people. The reason why the pesticide plant was created was for the â€Å"Green Revolution† in theRead MoreBhopal Gas Tragedy : A Terrible Gas Leak1642 Words   |  7 PagesSutton November 11, 2015 Bhopal Gas Tragedy A terrible gas leak on December 2nd and 3rd, 1984 had some of the worst impacts on the central part of India. It happened in the late night and early morning hours on those days when the clouds where filled with gray smoke which contained Methyl Isocyanate(MIC), one of the most poisonous gases from Union Carbide plant in the city of Bhopal. It was called one of the world’s most dangerous environmental disasters. The people of Bhopal had no idea what was coming

Womens Changing Status in China - 2334 Words

Women’s changing status in China Women s changing status in China Introduction The role of women is China has changed a lot over the years. When we consider the position Chinese women held in ancient society, we find that they have come a long way to be where they are today. In the ancient Chinese culture, the role of women was very restricted. They were raised by their parents until the age of marriage to be given away to another family. When living under their father’s roof he was the one they had to obey to, once married they then had to obey to their husband. Women were restricted to the walls of their home, which is no longer the case nowadays. Traditionally, the family has been the most important unit in society, it†¦show more content†¦4) Wedding gifts: once the letter and gift accepted, the groom’s family also passes on gifts for the family such as cakes and religious items. 5) Wedding arrangement: both families agree for a date (usually it would be a  « lucky date  » for the soon-to-be-married couple, according to Chinese astrology) 6) Wedding ceremony: it is the final ritual, the bride and groom finally becomes a married couple, followed by the wedding night. We notice that both the bride and groom did not make any arrangement. They did not have any choice but to follow their parents’ will. Once married, women had to serve their husband and their family. They often became a sort of servant to their mother-in-law, to whom they had the obligation to obey. Families were omnipresent in the marriage; it was a very strict marriage where women had no other choice but to listen to men of her family. Another big part of the traditional Chinese wedding is the fact that concubines were allowed for the husband. A husband could indeed have more than one wife. As for women, if their husband died at a young age, they were not allowed to remarry; it was death penalty in case of remarriage. During the Tang dynasty (628-907), there was a â€Å"legal† document to allow men to divorce women, but it was followed closely by the State. 1) No-fault divorce: marriage can be woundShow MoreRelatedEssay on Women’s Role in China1280 Words   |  6 Pages Women’s Role in China The emotional, sexual, and psychological stereotyping of females begins when the doctor says: Its a girl. -Shirley Chislom- Women have had changing roles in every society for centuries. Depending on the country, some women have had a harder time achieving equality. One of these countries is China. These women have faced such obstacles as foot binding to concubines. Until the twentieth century women were not considered equals in their society. Many cruelRead MoreThe Journey Of The Corpse Essay1568 Words   |  7 Pages Medieval China, as seen in the Stories from a Ming Collection, was characterized by distinct separations between men and women’s abilities, typical old fashioned family structure, and a desire to advance their social status. Throughout all the stories in this book, it dives deep into different aspects of how men and women are treated, how families were structured and how that affects their lives, as well as the values these people held. A very common trend in the stories was how different men andRead MoreIs Just Women Education is Women Empowerment?993 Words   |  4 Pagesgo in for higher studies to get better marriage partners. With the exception of few technical fields, no mechanism or procedure exists in Pakistan to help young women and girls. The way to solve this problem is certainly not to put a halt on the women’s access to higher education, or to confine them to the four walls o f women universities this is not to suggest that all women should be encouraged to enter the traditionally male fields solely for job market. In Pakistan, there is a gap between theRead MorePatriarchy And Subordination Of Women1726 Words   |  7 Pagessay that another in an organization such as a society is controlling subordination. Eurasia is the first society I will discuss as well as the women in the society. The women in Eurasia lived there around the time period of 1000 BCE and before. â€Å"Women’s fortunes on the whole declined between the appearance of the first human communities of hunter-gathers and the preeminence of urban centers established† (Envisioning Women in World History, 6). This quote basically implies that the chance of womenRead MoreRole of Women in Maoist China and Nazi Germany1707 Words   |  7 PagesEssay Analyse the role of women in Maoist China and Nazi Germany. â€Å"Chairman Mao is regarded as a sexist for his dalliances with young women in his old age. But on one day in 1949 Chairman Mao and the CPC did more for the liberation of women than perhaps had ever been done before in history.† This signifies the attitude of Mao towards women who benefited hugely under his policy in China after he had gained power. However, Hitler’s approach how to deal withRead MoreGender Equality And Gender Inequality921 Words   |  4 Pageshappening because of women’s physical difference in education, work pay and job opportunities, family and culture, religion, and government. This is due to the stereotypical thoughts of women being weaker than men. Because of their physical difference, people tend to discriminate towards women. As a result, this serves as the basis of gender inequality. In this part of the report, I, Irine Chong will explain to you what Gender Inequality is, and how it is impacting women’s rights ALL around theRead MoreEmpress Wu: Evil Usurper? Essay1238 Words   |  5 Pagesstrong beliefs about astrology, so when it was prophesised that a women ruler would soon ascend the throne word quickly spread throughout the common people. It was predicte d that within 30 years this woman known as ‘The Prince of Wu’ would rule over China. Whether or not Empress Wu’s rise to power was due to ‘heaven ordained fate’, she fulfilled the prophecy and became China’s first woman ruler in the 7th century. Historians, scholars and common people alike have long debated Wu’s reign. She is commonlyRead MoreThis Source Discusses Some Of The Traditional Gender Differences1151 Words   |  5 Pagesboth China and Japan women’s work remained largely domestic, such as weaving, and men plowed the fields. The traditional Japanese religion of Shintoism lead to the high status of women in early Japanese culture. The Japanese sun goddess (to whom all emperors claimed ancestry) was greatly revered for her mystical powers, and many female sovereigns where also thought to have great powers. However, with the arrival of Buddhism and Confucianism, the influence of Shintoism was weakened and women’s rolesRead MoreChina Is Facing Following One Child Policy Essay1636 Words   |  7 PagesProblems that China is facing following one child policy Introduction China, a big country in terms of economy and total population, has been experiencing a dramatic demographic transition since 1979 when one child policy was implemented. Due to the concern that population growth can pose a threat to China’s economic development not only in the short-term but over the long term as well, the Chinese government adopted the strict birth control program, which is the one child policy. Under the policyRead MoreEssay on The Divorce Rate and Women in the Workplace1723 Words   |  7 PagesAmerican West, men’s and women’s entry into the paid labor force, women’s changing roles, and the gradual broadening of divorce laws and judicial decisions regarding divorce. Recently, several historians enlarged the list by demonstrating that the changing nature of the patriarchal family, rising expectations of marriage, and inequalities in relationships between husbands and wives also created marital tensions and divorce was often the result. I would like to focus on the changing roles of women. During

Casinos Essay Example For Students

Casinos Essay CasinosCasinos have become a large part of cities economy and hundreds ofthousands of peoples lives. Casinos are exciting for many people who feel theyhave a chance to win it big. Because so much money is flowing into casinos, thelocal business are being affected. Most are not thriving with the new tourismand the seemingly revived economy. In 1994 more people made the trip to a casinothen to a ball park (Popkin). The casinos are attracting so much of Americansdollars that they spent less on books, music albums and attractions (Reed). The people are spending less money outside of the casino. Which is nothelping the vast majority of local businesses. This is what is most oftenoverlooked by the city. The money from tourists and the community is not goinginto the local businesses, but instead the casino. Robert Goodman, UrbanPlanning professor states: Newly opened casinos suck money out of the localeconomy, away from existing movie theaters, car dealerships, clothing shops andsports arenas (Popkin). Casinos take money away from existing businesses. InAtlantic City, where casinos were supposed to save their failing economy, over900 of their 2,100 small businesses have closed and the number of restaurantswas reduced from 243 to 146. By providing everything a person needs, thecasinos are designed to keep people inside. The truth is casinos drain moneyout of an area into a far away bank account, most often never going back intothe community. Casino revenues may look good on paper to the average person, andto politicians who are constantly being pushed to gain more revenue. In realitythey are almost a nightmare to the small locally owned businesses. Jobs are oneof the main reasons for the growth of casinos. Across the continent casinos have created tens of thousands of jobs forunemployed people (Clines). Indian casinos in Minnesota have createdapproximately 5,000 jobs. Between 1975 and 1992 employment in Atlantic Citysservice industry grew 608 percent, a significant part of this came from casinoswhich created 95 percent of the new jobs. The casinos increased constructionjobs ninety three percent, and created 600 new transportation jobs (Reed). Overall casinos provide many new jobs for an area. Construction jobs decline whenthe casino is completed. The jobs will decline as demand for their servicesdrops off. During the same time period of 1975 to 1992 manufacturing jobs weredown eighty-four percent. Real estate, insurance, and financial employment fellforty one percent (Reed). While some jobs increased others declined because ofthe shift of demand for certain jobs. Casinos may help some jobs but harmothers. Even with casinos Atlantic City has the highest unemployment in NewJersey. A reason for this is that the casino jobs went to people who moved infrom out of state, not to the people the casino was built to help (Reed). Casinos create many new jobs and opportunities for the people around the area. If the jobs are supposed to be there to help the states unemployment, the stategovernment should do a better job of giving the jobs to people in the state. The jobs do not help the states unemployment if they hire workers from out ofstate. This defeats one of the main reasons for building a casino. This ishaving a visible economic impact on different people.

The Other Side of Big Business Essay Example For Students

The Other Side of Big Business Essay Justin LongJennifer GuilianoHST 112 LAThe Other Side of Big BusinessIn America in the 1880s, big business began to flourish due to the likes of J.P. Morgan and Andrew Carnegie. They established this by being very successful businessman themselves, and doing what they had to do to be successful, such as cut corners, whether it be in the likes of sanitation and working conditions, or pay lower wages because of the resources provided. Naturally, some sacrifices needed to be made in order to achieve this goal. But in the long run, I believe that it was well more then worth it. Many historians and big business critics argue that they did this in selfish and corrupt ways that only hurt America. I am going to argue that what was done was necessary for the prosperity of this nation, and that this was the best alternative. Before the 1880s, all of America was mainly independent upon themselves for the resources they needed to survive. Our economy was based on farming and livestock. Then along came the idea of big business. The changes that took place after the civil war involved more then just a change of technique and productivity. By the beginning of the twentieth century, the nations major sectors, like banking, oil refining, railroads, and steel, were controlled by a small number of larger corporations. This rise was also accompanied by an increase in the number of millionaires. At the beginning of the Civil War, there were only 400 millionaires in the United States. By 1892, the number had risen to 4,047.1 The emergence of the modern corporation was accompanied by many positive developments. Between 1890 and 1929, the average urban worker put in one less day of work a week and brought home three times as much in pay. The proportion of families confined to the drudgery of farm life declined by half. By 1929, nine out of ten Americans had electricity and indoor plumbing, four-fifths had automobiles, two-thirds had radios, and nearly half refrigerators and phonographs . At the same time, infant mortality fell by two-thirds, and life expectancy increased by twenty years.2 There were many differences between smaller businesses before the 1870s and the larger ones after. The most obvious, involved the corporations larger size and capitalization. The typical business establishment before the 1870s was financed by a single person or by several people bound together in a partnership. As a result, most businesses represented the wealth of only a few individuals. As late as 1880, the average factory had less than $1,800 in investment. Even the largest textile factories represented less than a million dollars in investment. In contrast, John D. Rockefellers Standard Oil Company was worth $600 million and U.S. Steel was valued at $1 billion.2 Another contrast between the new corporate enterprises of the late nineteenth century and earlier businesses lies in the systems of ownership and management. Before the Civil War, almost all businesses were owned and managed by the same people. In the modern corporation, actual management was increased and turned over to professional managers. Within corporations, a management revolution took place. Yet another sweeping change in business operation was the corporations increased size and geographical scale. Before the 1880s, most firms operated in a single town from a single office or factory. Most sales were made to customers in the immediate area. But the new corporate enterprises carried out their functions in widely scattered locations. J.P. Morgan was one who stood out in this revolution of business. His banking house established the structure of some of the most prominent American industries in history, beginning with the railroad. Believing that aggressive competition had to give way to order, he consolidated competing railroad lines and many other industries. He organized syndicates to propose bond and stock issues that gave rise to such companies as AT;T, General Electric, and U.S. Stee l. His critics considered him a ruthless capitalist pirate, the personification of the oppressive power of Wall Street that would crucify mankind on a cross of gold.3 But his goal was to replace cutthroat competition with economic stability. Morgan was instrumental in helping to create the modern American economy. After the Panic .u76bb0fe0836e06b2ea5de15c08a01ed4 , .u76bb0fe0836e06b2ea5de15c08a01ed4 .postImageUrl , .u76bb0fe0836e06b2ea5de15c08a01ed4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u76bb0fe0836e06b2ea5de15c08a01ed4 , .u76bb0fe0836e06b2ea5de15c08a01ed4:hover , .u76bb0fe0836e06b2ea5de15c08a01ed4:visited , .u76bb0fe0836e06b2ea5de15c08a01ed4:active { border:0!important; } .u76bb0fe0836e06b2ea5de15c08a01ed4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u76bb0fe0836e06b2ea5de15c08a01ed4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u76bb0fe0836e06b2ea5de15c08a01ed4:active , .u76bb0fe0836e06b2ea5de15c08a01ed4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u76bb0fe0836e06b2ea5de15c08a01ed4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u76bb0fe0836e06b2ea5de15c08a01ed4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u76bb0fe0836e06b2ea5de15c08a01ed4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u76bb0fe0836e06b2ea5de15c08a01ed4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u76bb0fe0836e06b2ea5de15c08a01ed4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u76bb0fe0836e06b2ea5de15c08a01ed4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u76bb0fe0836e06b2ea5de15c08a01ed4 .u76bb0fe0836e06b2ea5de15c08a01ed4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u76bb0fe0836e06b2ea5de15c08a01ed4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: What Is Capital Punishment Essay We will write a custom essay on The Other Side of Big Business specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now